Spontaneous exudation of skin toxin in the Spiny Toad, Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803, and the Natterjack Toad, Epidalea calamita (Laurenti, 1768)

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Keywords:

Bufonidae, France, Antipredator behaviour, Chemical defense, Parotoid glands, Toxin exudation

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Published

2026-06-24

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Short Articles