Herpetology Notes https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn <p><em>Herpetology Notes </em>is an online-only and Open Access journal (under CC BY-NC 4.0) published by the Societas Europaea Herpetologica (SEH) alongside its flagship journal, <em>Amphibia-Reptilia</em>. Processing, editing, and typesetting of manuscripts is carried out by an international editorial team. The current rejection rate is around 30%.</p> en-US herpetologynoteseditor@gmail.com (Hinrich Kaiser) herpetologynoteseditor@gmail.com (Hinrich Kaiser) Wed, 05 Mar 2025 18:50:16 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.6 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 <p>New records of non-native digeneans (<em>Haematoloechus floedae</em > and <em>Glypthelmins quieta</em>) in invasive American Bullfrogs, <em>Aquarana catesbeiana</em> (Shaw, 1802), in Japan</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/280 Karin Tsuchida, Junya Nakaichi, Misako Urabe, Kazuyoshi Nakata Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/280 Fri, 12 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>First confirmed records of <em>Iberolacerta horvathi</em> (Méhely, 1904) in Bosnia and Herzegovina and an updated species distribution</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/232 Maarten J. Gilbert, Wouter Beukema Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/232 Tue, 16 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Hidden in the lows: a novel record of a Toad-headed Pitviper, genus <em>Bothrocophias</em>, in the lowland Chocó of Esmeraldas Province, northwestern Ecuador</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/278 Thomas Lindner, Frederic Griesbaum, Sarah Bock, Mario Ernst, Karla Neira-Salamea, Vanessa Moreira, Omar Torres-Carvajal, Mark-Oliver Rödel Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/278 Wed, 17 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Bilateral hindlimb abnormality in an undescribed endemic gecko (genus <em>Gekko</em>) from the Koshiki Islands, Japan, locally known as “Nishiyamori”</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/263 Kota Okamoto Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/263 Wed, 24 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>When death calls: a defunct phone booth as an unusual, unintentional trap for lizards in French Polynesia</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/287 Thierry Gagliano, Przemysław Zdunek Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/287 Tue, 09 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Manipulation-induced birth in a Fire Salamander, <em>Salamandra salamandra</em> (Linnaeus, 1758), from southern Italy</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/103 Simone Marzocca, Eleonora Cialente, Maria-Rachele Pierorazio, Floriana Rossi, Claudia Valerioti, Enrico Lunghi Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/103 Tue, 23 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>New morphological records of haemogregarines (Apicomplexa: Hepatozoidae) in caimans from the Atlantic Forest and the Amazon rainforest of Brazil</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/231 Pedro Henrique Oliveira-Pereira, Gabriela Gama, Amanda Maria Picelli, Marcos Eduardo Coutinho, Érika Martins Braga Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/231 Fri, 12 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Range extensions for two threatened glassfrogs, <em>Cochranella mache</em> Guayasamin & Bonaccorso, 2004 and <em>Sachatamia albomaculata</em> (Taylor, 1949), from remnants of threatened Ecuadorian Chocoan forest </p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/272 Moira Wiedebusch, Jaime Culebras, Ignacio Moreira-Corral, Anelio Loor, Andrea E. Narváez Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/272 Fri, 12 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Predation by the Western Pygmy Rattlesnake, <em>Sistrurus miliarius streckeri</em> Gloyd, 1935, on the Rough Earthsnake, <em>Virginia striatula</em> (Linnaeus, 1766), with comments on prey size and feeding ecology</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/222 Neil R. Balchan, Hannah P. Eichelberger, Jesse J. Whitlock, Owen M. Edwards Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/222 Fri, 12 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Long-distance homing in the Iberian Green Frog, <em>Pelophylax perezi</em> (López-Seoane, 1885), in central Spain, documented via photo identification</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/79 Carlos Caballero-Díaz, Iria Labrado, Marina Rincón-Madroñero, Fernando Coello Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/79 Tue, 09 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>In search of the Narrow-bridged Mud Turtle, <em>Kinosternon angustipons</em> Legler, 1965: a knowledge gap and forgotten species</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/293 A. Emma Bello-Suazo, Eric C. Munscher, Rio D. Para, Cristian Ramirez, Norberto F. Solano Cordero, Natalia Gallego-Garcia, Zachary Siders , Arron Tuggle , Andrew D. Walde Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/293 Wed, 17 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>What’s for dinner: documented predations of the Blunt-headed Tree Snake, <em>Imantodes cenchoa</em> (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/237 Teodora L. Tănase, Jhony Arboleda, Paul Székely, Diana Székely, Sabina eE. Vlad, Diego Armijos-Ojeda, Dan Cogălniceanu Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/237 Fri, 12 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>First record of <em>Trimerodytes praemaxillaris</em> (Angel, 1929) from Xaisomboun Province, Laos, with additional comments on morphology, natural history, and the type locality</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/38 <p>We describe the discovery of the 11th specimen of <em>Trimerodytes premaxillaris</em> and use this opportunity to make some clarifying remarks about the history of the species, its type locality, morphology, and natural history. The snake was found at the southernmost locality for the species and represents a new provincial record for Laos. It was in the process of swallowing a juvenile spiny bream (<em>Scaphiodonichthys acanthopterus</em>), the first identifiable prey for this snake. The snake was a female carrying two oviductal eggs indicating that the reproductive season of the species likely coincides with the monsoon season. This correlates with the collection of the hatchling type specimens in late 1925 or early 1926. Finally, we provide some additional detail regarding this species’ scale and colour pattern, as well as a more detailed account of the type locality and the time when the syntypes were collected.</p> Yanpeng Shen, Christine M. Kaiser, Kanto Nishikawa, Daosavanh Sanamxay, Phouth Inthavong, Hinrich Kaiser Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/38 Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Rescue records of Leith’s Sandsnake, <em>Psammophis leithii</em> Günther, 1869, from Surat, Gujarat, India with some additional insights on pholidosis and natural history https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/3 Mehul Thakur, Dikansh S. Parmar, Hinrich Kaiser Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/3 Thu, 13 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Communal nesting behaviour of female American Alligators, <em>Alligator mississippiensis</em> (Daudin, 1801) in southeastern Oklahoma, USA https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/33 Eric C.K. Gren, Jake A. Pruett, Jared P. Wood, Tim M. Patton Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/33 Mon, 24 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Tail movements as an anti-predatory behaviour in <em>Hynobius okiensis</em> Sato, 1940</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/36 Amaël Borzée, Yucheol Shin, Taiji Shiraishi Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/36 Wed, 26 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Six predation events by the Red-banded Snake, <em>Lycodon rufozonatus</em> Cantor, 1842, on Tsushima Island, Japan https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/32 Ango Morikawa, Takato Inoue Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/32 Sun, 13 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Shedding excess: small tape patches as a lower-impact transmitter attachment method for snakes</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/46 Tyler C. Christensen, Jason A. Fantuzzi Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/46 Wed, 23 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Bright marks, dark fate: records of predation on <em>Coleodactylus meridionalis</em> Boulenger, 1888 from a movement ecology study in a forest area in southern Bahia, Brazil</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/48 Lucca Izaguirres Souza, Charles V. de Jesus Braga, Rafaella Roseno, Luisa M. Diele Viegas, Mirco Solé Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/48 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>First record of Kellogg’s Coralsnake, <em>Sinomicrurus kelloggi</em> (Pope, 1928), from Nghe An Province, Vietnam</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/54 Shinya Okabe, Dung Van Tran, Kanto Nishikawa, Tao Thien Nguyen, Sinh Van Nguyen, Manh Van Nguyen, Hai Tuan Bui Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/54 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Preliminary data on saltwater crocodiles, <em>Crocodylus porosus</em> Schneider, 1801, and an updated assessment of threats in the Nilwala River, Matara, Sri Lanka</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/120 Trevor L. Proctor, Pradeep Rathnasiri, Shaya Honarvar Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/120 Thu, 05 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>New country records of the Laotian Wolfsnake, <em>Lycodon laoensis</em> Günther, 1864, in Myanmar, discovered via citizen science</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/61 Soe Thandar Aung, Pongthep Suwanwaree, Min Thant Aung, Justin M. Bernstein Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/61 Tue, 10 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Potential predation by a carabid beetle (<em>Catadromus</em> sp.) larva on an adult Spotted Marsh Frog, <em>Limnodynastes tasmaniensis</em> Günther, 1858, in western Victoria, Australia</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/148 Dylan M. Westaway, David A. De Angelis Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/148 Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Insights from short-term post-fire monitoring of a population of Hermann’s Tortoise, <em>Testudo hermanni</em> Gmelin, 1789, in Calabria, southern Italy</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/154 <p> </p> <p> </p> Francesco L. Leonetti, Antonio G. Adamo, Gianni Giglio, Emilio Sperone Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/154 Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Low genetic diversity and relatively strong population genetic structure of Przewalski's Wondergecko, <em>Teratoscincus przewalskii</em> Strauch, 1887, in the Mongolian Gobi Desert</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/71 <p>We examined the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of 75 <em>Teratoscincus przewalskii</em> from seven different populations in the Mongolian Gobi Desert using partial sequences of the mitochondrial <em>ND2</em> gene. Our diversity estimations showed a relatively low level of genetic diversity for these samples (<em>H</em>d; 0.416, π; 0.0009), with only five polymorphic sites that defined six haplotypes. Our Bayesian Inference (BI) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic trees suggested monophyly of a group comprising Mongolian and non-Mongolian <em>T</em>. <em>przewalskii</em> populations. In addition, we found that <em>T</em>. <em>roborowskii</em>, a geographically close species, is the likely sister taxon of <em>T</em>. <em>przewalskii</em>. The approximate estimated time for <em>T</em>. <em>przewalskii</em>’s colonization of Mongolia was 149,000 years ago (95% highest posterior density interval: 51,900–275,000 years ago). Among studied populations, we found that the Gurvantes population was genetically distant from the six remaining populations (mean uncorrelated <em>p</em>-distance = 1.3%, pairwise distance <em>F</em><sub>ST</sub> = 0.57). Our hierarchical AMOVA suggested a relatively strong genetic structure of <em>T</em>. <em>przewalskii</em> at the population level, with 45% of total genetic variation resulting from differences between populations.</p> Onolragchaa Ganbold, Erdenetushig Purevee, Tuvshinlkhagva Amartuvshin, Khongorzul Tsagaan, Munguntulga Erdenechuluun, Oyunchuluun Yadamsuren, Suvdtsetseg Chuluunbat, Joon-Woo Lee, Ariunbold Jargalsaikhan Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/71 Fri, 25 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Interaction between two Japanese Ratsnakes, <em>Elaphe climacophora</em> (Boie, 1826), at the nest of a Eurasian Wren, <em>Troglodytes troglodytes</em> </p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/106 Ayaka Soda Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/106 Fri, 27 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Decoding the overlap: diagnostic acoustics to distinguish the endangered Magnificent Broodfrog, <em>Pseudophryne covacevichae</em> Ingram & Corben, 1994, from the common Montane Toadlet, <em>Uperoleia altissima</em> Davies et al., 1993 in northern Queensland, Australia</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/156 <p>Accurate species identification from passive acoustic monitoring data is critical for threatened species, particularly when vocal overlap with sympatric species risks misidentification. The Magnificent Broodfrog (<em>Pseudophryne covacevichae</em>), a narrowly endemic species of the Australian Wet Tropics listed as Endangered (IUCN) and Vulnerable (Australia EPBC), co-occurs and reproduces alongside the common Montane Toadlet (<em>Uperoleia altissima</em>), and the two species produce advertisement calls that overlap in structure and frequency. This study provides a diagnostic reference to reduce the potential risk of misidentification during acoustic analysis, particularly by those working in poorly documented areas between the Magnificent Broodfrog’s two main populations (Atherton Tablelands and Paluma Range). The advertisement and threat calls of the Magnificent Broodfrog are described in detail and compared with the advertisement call of the Montane Toadlet. Principal Component Analysis showed distinct clustering by species, and an analysis using the Multi-Response Permutation Procedure confirmed call duration contributes most strongly to species discrimination. The Magnificent Broodfrog’s advertisement call was longer, lower in frequency, and had more variation in pulse number than the Montane Toadlet’s short, repetitive call. These findings provide an applied framework to support accurate identification of the Magnificent Broodfrog from recordings and enhance the reliability of acoustic assessments for this threatened species.</p> Emily R. Rush Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/156 Tue, 01 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Capture events of Forster's Tree Iguana, <em>Liolaemus forsteri</em> Laurent, 1982, by Aplomado Falcon, <em>Falco femoralis</em> Temminck, 1822, in the high Andes of Bolivia</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/138 Alejandro Bruno Miranda Calle, Diego Del Carpio Martínez Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/138 Wed, 15 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Preliminary assessment of movements and habitat use of the Tabasco Mud Turtle, <em>Kinosternon acutum</em> Gray, 1831, in a tropical rainforest in Belize</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/90 <p>Understanding the movement ecology and habitat use of the Tabasco Mud Turtle (<em>Kinosternon acutum</em>) is essential for conservation planning, particularly in dynamic rainforest ecosystems of the Yucatan Peninsula. Despite its broad distribution across Central America, the spatial behaviour of <em>K. acutum</em> remains poorly studied. This study examines movement patterns, microhabitat preferences, and the influence of precipitation on <em>K. acutum</em> movement in a tropical rainforest setting within the Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education reserve. Six adult individuals (two males, four females) were tracked using radio telemetry over a 17-day period, with relocations recorded daily. Results indicate that males exhibited greater movement distances than females, with maximum straight-line movements of 205 m and 103 m, respectively. Microhabitat analysis revealed a strong preference for leaf litter, tree bases, and Cohune Palm (<em>Attalea cohune</em>) associations, while use of ephemeral water habitats were lower than expected. Movement was not consistently correlated with rainfall, suggesting that <em>K. acutum</em> does not uniformly adjust its movement patterns in response to precipitation events. These findings highlight the species’ reliance on specific microhabitats and limited movements, emphasising its vulnerability to habitat fragmentation and environmental change. Conservation efforts should prioritise the protection of terrestrial and aquatic habitat connectivity, particularly in areas with abundant leaf litter and cohune palm.</p> Collin McAvinchey , Eric Munscher, Brian Butterfield , Tabitha Hootman, Barney Hall , Rebecca A. Cozad, Thomas Pop, Joseph Pignatelli , Heather Barrett, Jacob Marlin, Zachary Siders , Andrew Walde Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/90 Sun, 05 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Nueva información sobre la distribución y biología de la Culebra de Cola Corta Jaspeada, <em>Tantillita brevissima</em> (Taylor, 1937) en México y Guatemala</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/196 <p><em>Tantillita brevissima</em> (Taylor, 1937) es una serpiente de hábitos fosoriales y de pequeño tamaño, nativa del sur de México y Guatemala, previamente conocida solo a partir de seis ejemplares. Mediante trabajo de campo, revisión de literatura y análisis de colecciones científicas y bases de datos públicas, reportamos nuevos registros de distribución para la especie, duplicando a 12 el número total de localidades conocidas. Estos incluyen los primeros registros para los municipios de Cintalapa y Jiquipilas, en el estado de Chiapas, México. Además, corregimos problemas relacionados con el rango de distribución de la especie, aclaramos su intervalo altitudinal conocido, confirmamos su presencia en la Reserva de la Biósfera La Sepultura, describimos nuevas asociaciones de vegetación y presentamos nueva información morfológica.</p> Emmanuel Javier-Vázquez, Antonio E. Valdenegro-Brito, Juan C. Sánchez-García, Adam G. Clause, Roberto Luna-Reyes, Uri O. García-Vázquez Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/196 Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Attempted scavenging and aquatic hunting in the Iberian Asp Viper, <em>Vipera aspis zinnikeri</em> Kramer, 1958</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/220 Thierry Gagliano, Matthieu Berroneau, Przemysław Zdunek Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/220 Mon, 27 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Life history characteristics of the Colombian Wood Turtle, <em>Rhinoclemmys melanosterna</em> (Gray, 1861), in the middle Magdalena River, Colombia</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/128 <p><em>Rhinoclemmys melanosterna</em> is part of a clade of neotropical freshwater turtles known for their reduced clutch sizes with exceptionally large eggs. However, there are few studies of the life history of natural populations of these turtles to document what other aspects of their biology covary with this particular reproductive strategy. From 2009–2020, we used several capture techniques in different types of habitats in the middle Magdalena River region of Colombia to obtain captures/recaptures to estimate ontogenetic growth rates and sex ratios and to calculate body condition indices for each size class and sex. We also estimated the sizes/ages of sexual maturity of each sex, as well as generation time. Almost all individuals captured were adults, and the sex ratio was skewed towards females (1.85:1). Most recaptured individuals had moved a short distance (&lt; 1000 m), although one female was recaptured 2800 m away from where she was first marked. Body condition indices of females diverged from those of males beginning at approximately 20 cm straight-line carapace length, with females almost always exhibiting higher scores. Using the von Bertalanffy Growth Model, we estimated that males reach sexual maturity earlier than females, at an approximate straight-line carapace length of 18–20 cm, whereas females mature at lengths of 20–22 cm, consistent with our body condition analysis. The average annual growth rate was 1.54 cm/year for males and 1.32 cm/year for females. The time required to reach the body size and/or the minimum age of sexual maturity was 3–4 years for males and 5–7 years for females.</p> Vivian P. Páez, Brian C. Bock, Viviana M. Cartagena-Otálvaro Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/128 Mon, 06 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>The use of fluorescent powdered pigments as a tracking technique for hatchling turtles in Belize</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/43 <p>Hatchling freshwater turtles face significant challenges during early life stages, including predation, desiccation, and habitat loss. Despite their ecological importance, little is known about their movements and habitat preferences due to their cryptic behaviour and small size. In this study, we utilized fluorescent powder tracking, a non-invasive method, to investigate the spatial ecology of hatchling turtles in southern Belize. Forty-seven hatchlings from five species (<em>Kinosternon acutum</em>, <em>K</em>. <em>leucostomum</em>, <em>Trachemys venusta</em>, <em>Claudius angustatus</em>, and <em>Chelydra rossignonii</em>) were tracked across old-growth rainforest and pine savanna habitats. Hatchlings exhibited movement distances ranging from 3–1987 cm, with most activity concentrated in high-elevation rainforest, particularly in ephemeral aquatic habitats such as puddles and ditches. Species-specific preferences were observed, aligning with adult habitat use. Notably, the longest movement was recorded for a <em>C</em>. <em>rossignonii</em> individual, which travelled over 19 m in two days. Significant differences in habitat use were found between ephemeral, permanent, and upland microhabitats, highlighting the importance of temporary aquatic environments during the rainy season. The study confirmed the effectiveness of fluorescent powder tracking as a low-cost, low-impact tool for monitoring hatchling turtles. Despite potential concerns about increased visibility to predators, only one potential predation event occurred during tracking. These findings emphasize the critical role of ephemeral habitats in supporting hatchling survival and provide valuable insights for conservation planning. By addressing a key knowledge gap, this research supports efforts to protect threatened freshwater turtle species in Belize’s rapidly changing ecosystems.</p> Jessica Henry, Janelle Deneau, Parker Gibbons, Michael Skibsted, Barney Hall, Tom Pop, Zachary A. Siders, Andrew D. Walde, Eric Munscher Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/43 Fri, 27 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Male-male combat in free-ranging Falcón Indigo Snakes, <em>Drymarchon caudomaculatus</em> Wüster et al., 2001, in Guajira, Colombia</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/89 Lucas S. Almeida, Juliano M.H. Pires, Rodrigo C. Gonzalez Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/89 Thu, 28 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Field body temperatures and microclimatic influences in Hermann’s Tortoise, <em>Testudo hermanni</em> Gmelin, 1789, from Thrace</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/84 <p>Temperature is considered a fundamental factor in reptile ecology because their body temperature generally varies depending on environmental temperature. This study investigated the thermal ecology of <em>Testudo hermanni</em> populations inhabiting two different habitat types in the Thrace region (Karakoç/Kırklareli–open habitat, Keşan/Edirne–closed habitat) by examining the relationship between body temperatures (Internal Body Temperature: T<sub>int</sub> and External Body Temperature: T<sub>ext</sub>), microclimatic parameters (Substrate Temperature: T<sub>s</sub> and Air Temperature: T<sub>air</sub>), and morphological features (Body Weight: BW and Straight Carapace Length: SCL). Additionally, the effect of different weather conditions (cloudy and sunny) on the body temperatures of the populations was determined. Significant positive correlations were found between body temperatures and microclimatic parameters in both populations, whereas no significant relationship was detected between body temperatures and morphological features. Behavioural analyses indicated that activities such as basking and movement were associated with higher body temperatures. It was also found that individuals had higher body temperatures under sunny weather conditions. However, no significant difference in body temperatures was detected between the two populations, one inhabiting the densely wooded, closed habitat of Keşan and the other in the sparsely vegetated, open habitat of Karakoç. The results suggest that <em>T. hermanni</em> individuals have a high capacity to maintain optimal body temperatures under varying environmental conditions. This ability is crucial for the species’ survival in the face of environmental challenges. However, increasing habitat fragmentation and habitat loss may significantly limit this adaptability. Moreover, rising temperatures could affect thermoregulation strategies, potentially threatening the long–term survival of populations. Future studies should focus on the long–term impacts of climate change on the thermal ecology and habitat use of <em>T. hermanni</em> to contribute to effective conservation strategies.</p> Ceren Nur Özgül, Didem Kurtul, Begüm Boran, Bengi Baycan, Çiğdem Gül, Murat Tosunoğlu Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/84 Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>First report of consumption of the Italian Three-toed Skink, <em>Chalcides chalcides</em> (Linnaeus, 1758), by a European Pine Marten in Lazio, Italy</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/119 Alessia Mariacher, Lorena Di Benedetto, Francesca Maccagnan, Francesco Mariottini, Luca Colla, Sara Tonon, Matteo R. Di Nicola Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/119 Fri, 25 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>The herpetofauna of the Echinades Island Complex, Ionian Islands, Greece, with notes on the ecological peculiarities of its lizard species</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/96 <p>The near-shore islands of western Greece remain to this day little explored in terms of herpetological research, while most of them have only been occasionally visited in recent years. We conducted several field excursions on 20 satellite islets of the Echinades Island Complex (Ionian archipelago), corresponding to a two-year field study from 2022 to 2023. During the surveys, we documented 39 new island records. We confirmed the presence of six out of the seven previously documented reptiles (<em>Mediodactylus kotschyi</em>, <em>Lacerta trilineata</em>, <em>Elaphe quatuorlineata</em>, <em>Platyceps najadum</em>, <em>Testudo hermanni</em> and <em>T. marginata</em>), and also documented for the first time four additional species new to the island group (<em>Hemidactylus turcicus</em>, <em>Ablepharus kitaibelii</em>, <em>Podarcis ionicus</em> and <em>Hierophis gemonensis</em>). During our field excursions we noticed a peculiar lifestyle concerning arboreal microhabitat preference of gecko species which is briefly discussed.</p> Elias Tzoras, Dionysios Mamasis Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/96 Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>New records of the Vanzolini’s Spiny-chest Frog, <em>Alsodes vanzolinii</em> (Donoso-Barros, 1974), from south-central Chile</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/150 Pedro Pablo Alvarez, Francisco Cifuentes, Álvaro García, Sebastián Barra-Parra, Oscar Hidalgo, Fabián Campos-Cifuentes Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/150 Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>First photographic evidence of oceanic swimming behaviour in littoral Snake-eyed Skinks, genus <em>Cryptoblepharus</em>, in the Western Indian Ocean</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/67 Tim L. Heller, Sohan Sauroy-Toucouère, Kathleen C. Webster, Nassourdine A. Mroudjaé, Hindatou Saidou, Oliver Hawlitschek Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/67 Fri, 25 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>A noteworthy observation of <em>Corallus caninus</em> (Linnaeus, 1758) within the <em>Corallus batesii</em> (Gray, 1860) range in the Central Brazilian Amazonia</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/102 Angel V. Dyugmedzhiev, Kostadin I. Andonov, Vladimir R. Todorov, Nikola M. Stanchev Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/102 Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Predation of a White-banded Treefrog, <em>Boana albomarginata</em> (Spix, 1824), by a Parrot Snake, <em>Leptophis liocercus</em> (Wied, 1824), in an Atlantic Forest fragment in Bahia, northeastern Brazil</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/132 Tiago Augusto Fonseca Silva, Rebeca Sales dos Santos, Natália de Souza Campos, Arielson dos Santos Protázio Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/132 Sat, 26 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Contribution to the knowledge of the gecko <em>Tenuidactylus longipes</em> (Nikolsky, 1896) in northeastern Iran</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/171 Saeed S. Hosseinian Yousefkhani, Reza Babaei Savasari Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/171 Fri, 11 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <i>Societatis Europeae Herpetologicae brevis historia</i> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/215 Wolfgang Böhme Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/215 Sun, 07 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Predation of the Madagascar Dwarf Leaf-toed Gecko, <em>Paroedura vazimba</em> Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 2000, by the Madagascar Bullfrog, <em>Laliostoma labrosum</em> (Cope, 1868), in Ankarafantsika, northwestern Madagascar</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/44 Ayane Inoue Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/44 Sat, 12 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>The wonder of rain: records of Plateau Tiger Salamander, <em>Ambystoma velasci</em> Dugès, 1888, in Salinas, San Luis Potosí, Mexico</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/85 Jesús L. Lara-Galván, Jesús Lara-Rayos, Xabier Herrero-Otero, Juan F. Martínez-Montoya, José J. Sigala-Rodríguez Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/85 Tue, 08 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>First report of piebaldism for the Crowned False Boa, <em>Pseudoboa coronata</em> Schneider, 1801, from the lowlands of Bolivia</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/116 Luis R. Rivas, Miguel A. Camacho, Cord B. Eversole, Randy L. Powell Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/116 Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Head hiding behaviour in the Eastern Montpellier Snake, <em>Malpolon insignitus fuscus</em> (Fleischmann, 1831)</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/64 Alessandro Paterna Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/64 Sat, 12 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Tail trifurcation in <em>Hemidactylus</em> aff. <em>malcolmsmithi</em> in southern Mississippi, USA</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/97 Jake G. Power, Drew R. Davis Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/97 Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Third case of tail bifurcation in Cope’s Mabuya, <em>Notomabuya frenata</em> (Cope, 1863), in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/126 Nelson R. de Albuquerque, Luciana M. Valério, Roullien H. Martins Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/126 Fri, 27 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>On the occurrence of a golden colour variant in the Common Spadefoot Toad, <em>Pelobates fuscus</em> (Laurenti, 1768), in the state of Saxony, Germany</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/165 Mischa Lauterbach, Judith Adam, Leonard Bolte, Sandra Paule, Timm Reinhardt Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/165 Fri, 10 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Limb and digit malformations in the Alpine Newt, <em>Mesotriton alpestris</em> (Laurenti, 1768), in the United Kingdom</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/42 Rachel Hester Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/42 Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Amplexus between frogs in different families: a microhylid Nilphamarai Narrow-mouthed Frog, <em>Microhyla nilphamariensis</em> Howlader et al., 2015, grasps a Terai Cricket Frog, <em>Minervarya teraiensis</em> (Dubois, 1984), in Nepal<p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/82 Tapil Prakash Rai, Christine M. Kaiser, Hinrich Kaiser Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/82 Wed, 02 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Domestic water buffaloes: an unexpected basking support for two sympatric freshwater turtles, <em>Emys orbicularis</em> (Linnaeus, 1758) and <em>Mauremys rivulata</em> (Valenciennes, 1833) in Türkiye</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/111 Ömral Ünsal Özkoç, Cem Akın, Anthony Olivier, Dilara Arslan Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/111 Tue, 02 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>How the tables may turn: opportunistic scavenging by tadpoles of <em>Discoglossus galganoi </em>Capula et al., 1985 and <em>Epidalea calamita</em> (Laurenti, 1768) on the carcass of a Viperine Watersnake, <em>Natrix maura</em> (Linnaeus, 1758) in northern Portugal</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/183 Marisa Naia, Angelica Crottini Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/183 Sun, 17 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Unusual use of water-filled tires by <em>Nyctixalus spinosus</em> (Taylor, 1920) in an agroforestry farm in eastern Mindanao, Philippines</p/ https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/244 Frankie B. M. Juanitas, Dolens J. B. Iñigo, Lief E. D. Gamalo, Aaron F. M. Raganas, Mae A. Responte, Fritzie A. Camino, Charles J. C. Gunay, Marion J. M. M. Achondo Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/244 Tue, 21 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Minimum hydroperiod for metamorphosis in the California Tiger Salamander, <em>Ambystoma californiense</em> Gray, 1853</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/92 Sean M. O'Brien, Brent P. Helm Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/92 Sat, 12 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>First record of predation on reptiles by the Sakishima Rice Frog, <em>Fejervarya sakishimensis</em> Matsui et al., 2007, in Japan</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/122 Kazuho Anan, Dai Togane, Kohsuke Akita Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/122 Thu, 25 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Hidden breeding behaviour in a still undescribed giant <em>Mantidactylus</em> frog from Betampona Strict Nature Reserve, eastern Madagascar</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/211 Jean Noel, Karen Freeman, Jean Jacques Jaozandry, Angelica Crottini, Honoré Lava, Georges Rendrirendy, Gonçalo Miranda Rosa, Jean H. Velo, Franco Andreone Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/211 Tue, 21 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Post-hatching maternal attendance in wild Burmese Pythons in southern Florida</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/72 Jacquelyn C. Guzy, Mark R. Sandfoss, John-Kaarli Rentof, Judith E. Baird-Lujano, Genesis Aponte Santiago, Jose A. Torres, Lisa M. McBride, Matthew F. Metcalf, Amanda M. Kissel, Christina M. Romagosa, Amy A. Yackel Adams, Brandon L. Welty, Melissa A. Miller, Matthew F. McCollister, Frank J. Mazzotti, Kristen M. Hart Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/72 Thu, 04 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>New records of the Ocellated Skink, <em>Chalcides ocellatus</em> (Forskål, 1775), reveal possible human-mediated translocation to Syros Island, Greece</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/2025-07-05 Taxiarchis Danelis, Petros Stefanou, Apostolos Christopoulos Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/2025-07-05 Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Unusual defensive behaviour combination recorded in <em>Bufotes viridis</em> (Laurenti, 1768) </p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/174 Daniel Jablonski, Soran H. Ahmed Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/174 Tue, 12 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Initial survey of the amphibian chytrid fungus <em>Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</em> around Bouamir Research Station, Dja Faunal Reserve, Cameroon</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/153 Abraham G. Bamba-Kaya, Oscar R. Fokou, Veronica Saenz, Lauren A. Scheinberg, Allison Q. Byrne, LeGrand Nono Gonwouo, C. Guilherme Becker, Rayna C. Bell Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/153 Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Updating the snake menu: two cases of ophiophagy by the Western Indigo Snake, <em>Drymarchon corais</em> (Boie, 1827), in a Neotropical rain forest</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/203 John Bosu Mensah, Joey Felsch, Ádám Simon, Eva Ringler Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/203 Mon, 27 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Ocular anomaly in the Plateau Toad, <em>Anaxyrus compactilis</em> (Wiegmann, 1833), from Jalisco State, West-Central Mexico</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/34 Rodolfo Guzmán-Ramírez, Alan I. Olvera-Mendoza, Lizzeth A. Torres-Hernández, César A. Díaz-Marín, Israel Moreno-Lara, Emiliano Hernández-Jiménez, Alexis M. Leonardo-González, Aurelio Ramírez-Bautista Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/34 Sat, 12 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>New data on introduced geckos of the <em>Mediodactylus kotschyi</em> complex in Hungary<p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/68 Gergely Babocsay Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/68 Wed, 30 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Predation of a Barker Frog, <em>Physalaemus cuvieri</em> Fitzinger, 1826, by a Giant Water Bug, genus <em>Belostoma</em>, in a Cerrado pond Minas Gerais, Brazil</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/105 Wendell Sousa-Felix, Rayça Azevedo, Camila R.O. Leal, Priscila S. Carvalho, Diego J. Santana, Karoline Ceron Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/105 Sat, 13 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>A new record of the Endangered Zolio's Shield-backed Ground Lizard, <em>Philochortus zolii</em> Scortecci, 1934, from Algeria, with genetic insights and a geographic distribution review</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/133 Idriss Bouam, D. James Harris, Larbi Tahar-Chaouch Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/133 Sun, 06 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Give me five: a case of polymelia in the Common Midwife Toad, <em>Alytes obstetricans</em> (Laurenti, 1768), in Central Spain </p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/172 Luis Javier Cuéllar, Carlos Caballero-Díaz, Helena Martínez-Gil Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/172 Sat, 12 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>First record of <em>Paratelmatobius segallai</em> Santos et al., 2019 in the state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil, based on molecular and morphological evidence</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/118 Sandro P. de Faria, Diego J. Santana, Thiago T. Tognolo, Sarah Mângia Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/118 Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Don't bother me, I'm venomous: first report of envenoming by an Aesculapian False Coralsnake, <em>Erythrolamprus aesculapii</em> (Linnaeus, 1758), in the Bolivian Yungas</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/65 Oliver Quinteros-Muñoz, Edson Pérez Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/65 Sat, 05 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>New prey record for Baird's Patchnose Snake, <em>Salvadora bairdi</em> Jan, 1860</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/170 Irving Y. Rojas-Velasco, Darian A. Neria-Hernández, Luis F. Hidalgo-Licona, O. Iván Martínez Vaca-León Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/170 Sat, 13 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>New insights into the distribution of <em>Scincus</em> and <em>Scincopus</em> (Scincidae) in Northwest Africa, with the first record of the Sandfish Skink, <em>Scincus scincus</em> (Linnaeus, 1758), from Morocco</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/214 Abdellah Bouazza, Gabriel Martínez del Mármol Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/214 Sun, 05 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>New records of the Golden Spectacled Tegu, <em>Gymnophthalmus speciosus</em> (Hallowell, 1861), in Veracruz, Mexico</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/115 Orlando R. Vivanco-Montané, E. Ahmed Bello-Sánchez, Jorge E. Morales-Mávil, Jazmín Enríquez-Roa Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/115 Sun, 21 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Prolonged copulation and possible mating plug formation in the Ryukyu Greensnake, <em>Ptyas semicarinata</em> (Hallowell, 1861), on Okinawa Island</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/147 Hiroaki Yanagi, Akira Mori Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/147 Tue, 08 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Efficacy of GPS-based satellite transmitters to monitor movement and nesting of Alligator Snapping Turtles, <em>Macrochelys temminckii</em> (Troost, 1835)</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/191 Christopher Schalk, Jessica Glasscock, Tristan Brownjohn, Jonathan Edwards, Connor Adams Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/191 Wed, 15 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Molecular identification of the ant <em>Pheidole nodus</em> in the diet of <em>Indotyphlops braminus</em> (Daudin, 1803) in Taiwan</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/123 Chun-Kai Yang, Pei-Lun Sun, Man-Lin Lin, Yi-Ju Yang Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/123 Sat, 13 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Use of a handheld metal detector to evaluate metal ingestion in the Alligator Snapping Turtle, <em>Macrochelys temminckii</em> (Troost, 1835)</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/159 Kelly L. Garcia, Mandi Gordon, Eric C. Munscher, Viviana Ricardez, Carl J. Franklin, George J. Guillen Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/159 Fri, 25 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Novel observations of arachnid predation on the Mountain Skink, <em>Chalcides montanus</em> Werner, 1931, and the Algerian Sand Gecko, <em>Tropiocolotes algericus</em> Loveridge, 1947, in Morocco</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/212 Mohamed Mousaid, Abdellah Bouazza Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/212 Thu, 04 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000 An Eastern Ribbonsnake, <em>Thamnophis saurita</em> (Linnaeus, 1766), scavenging on a roadkilled Cuban Treefrog, <em>Osteopilus septentrionalis</em> (Duméril & Bibron, 1841), in Everglades National Park, Florida, USA https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/39 Sarah Payne, Eleanor Lane, Faith Dunlap, Madison Vasquez, Matthew Metcalf, Lisa M. McBride, Sarah Sherburne, Christina M. Romagosa, Amanda M. Kissel, Amy A. Yackel Adams, Mark R. Sandfoss Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/39 Fri, 13 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Early maturation and high growth rates in an Eastern Treefrog, <em>Hyla orientalis</em> Bedriaga, 1890, population after the species’ expansion in Kaliningrad Oblast (East Baltic Sea region)</P> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/78 Artem A. Kidov, Roman A. Ivolga, Tatyana E. Kondratova Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/78 Fri, 08 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Biofluorescence in the Madeiran Wall Lizard, <em>Teira dugesii</em> (Milne-Edwards, 1829)</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/109 José Câmara, José Jesus Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/109 Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Expanding the known range: <em>Spalerosophis diadema diadema</em> (Schlegel, 1837) in the temperate western Himalayan region, India</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/176 Muzaffar A Kichloo, Sudesh Kumar, Neeraj Sharma Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/176 Sat, 26 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Further herpetofaunal records from Kastos and Kalamos islands, with comments on the occurrence of <em>Emys orbicularis</em> (Linnaeus, 1758) and <em>Podarcis ionicus</em> (Lehrs, 1902) in the adjacent Meganissi, Ionian Islands, Greece</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/234 Elias Tzoras, Labros Logothetis, Panagiotis Drakopoulos Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/234 Sun, 19 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Bioacoustics of the False Toad <em>Pseudobufo subasper</em> Tschudi, 1838 from Southeast Asia</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/55 Renaud Boistel, Olivier S.G. Pauwels, Amadeus Plewnia Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/55 Mon, 06 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>First report of juvenile fish (genus <em>Geophagus</em>) in the diet of the neotropical caecilian <em>Potomotyphlus kaupii</em> (Berthold, 1859)</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/121 Darlison Chagas-de-Souza, Tássio Alves-Coêlho, Elzamara C. Oliveira, Luana C. Cruz, Alfredo P. Santos-Jr. Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/121 Tue, 02 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>First recorded predation of a Mediterranean Centipede, <em>Scolopendra cingulata</em> Latreille, 1789, by a North African Ocellated Lizard, <em>Timon pater</em> (Lataste, 1880), in Chréa National Park, Algeria</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/208 Mustapha Aroudj, Youcef Hamidi , Mohamed Abbad , Yamina Mouas, Mostefa Benacherine, Cherifa Chaouia Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/208 Mon, 27 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Bite, shriek, or intimidate: defensive behaviours of the Apatani Horned Toad, <em>Xenophrys apatani</em> Saikia et al., 2024, and the Bicoloured Frog, <em>Clinotarsus curtipes</em> (Jerdon, 1853), from India</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/98 Tage Tajo, A.N.D. Akalabya Sarmah, Upadhyaya K. Radhakrishna, Sonali Garg, Sathyabhama D. Biju Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/98 Wed, 29 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>An unexpected urbanite: first record of a Plateau Toad, <em>Anaxyrus compactilis</em> (Wiegmann, 1833), from a developed site in Tlaxcala, Mexico</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/141 Maribel Méndez-Tepepa, Kevin I. Medina Bello, J. Erick Gómez-Campos Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/141 Sun, 02 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>A new observation of ophiophagy in the Madagascar Black-backed Smooth Snake, <em>Liophidium vaillanti</em> (Mocquard, 1901), in the Kirindy Forest, western Madagascar</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/173 Rina H. Andriamihantason, Peter M. Kappeler, Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/173 Sun, 02 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Passive acoustic monitoring protocol reveals new occurrence data for <em>Eleutherodactylus bartonsmithi</em> Schwartz, 1960 in eastern Cuba</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/58 Mariam Curbelo Cruz, Sergio L. del Castillo Domínguez, Leandro Galano Machado, Roberto Alonso Bosch Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/58 Tue, 04 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Observations on nocturnal activities of the Dumeril’s Monitor, <em>Varanus dumerilii</em> Schlegel, 1839, in Borneo, Malaysia</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/86 Zichen Qiao, Yuchen Hu, Ingg Thong Law, Ing Sind Law Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/86 Tue, 04 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Morphometrics aid identification of non-native iguanas to improve conservation of native Saba Green Iguanas, <em>Iguana iguana</em> (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/91 <p>The Lesser Antilles are part of the Caribbean biodiversity hotspot with relative high levels of diversity, also within the genus <em>Iguana</em>. However, these islands and their native <em>Iguana</em> populations are equally known for presence of invasive alien species, including non-native Green Iguanas. These threaten native iguanid populations through displacement and competitive hybridisation. The most recent island where the presence of non-native iguanas has been identified is Saba, Caribbean Netherlands. To aid rapid identification of non-native iguanas and potential future arrivals, we assessed the presence of morphometric and meristic differences between native Saba Green Iguanas and non-native Green Iguanas from neighbouring St. Martin. The latter is a shipping hub for the northern Lesser Antilles and the main source of non-native iguanas to surrounding islands as iguanas hitch rides in materials shipments. Our results show 13 morphometric size-dependent characters that significantly differ between both populations. Furthermore, we identified that Saba Green Iguanas have larger and fewer femoral pores compared to the non-native iguanas of St. Maarten. To more accurately identify non-native iguanas on Saba, we highlight that in addition to colouration, the relative size of the dorsal spines and the subtympanic plate, as well as the lengths of the head and snout are useful. These characters are often clearly visible and aid rapid in-situ assessments from a distance without the necessity to capture an individual. Given the currently poor biosecurity on Saba, and the upcoming increased volume of materials to be shipped to the island for construction of a new harbour, these additional diagnostic characters should prove useful in combatting the expected surge in incursions of non-native iguanas.</p> Matthijs P. van den Burg, Jeroen Kappelhof, Adolphe O. Debrot Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/91 Tue, 04 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Range extension and first record of <em>Dendropsophus studerae</em> (Carvalho-e-Silva, Carvalho-e-Silva, and Izecksohn, 2003) in the state of Pernambuco, northeastern Brazil</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/200 Igor J. Roberto, Yuri Gomes, Rodrigo Leite, Pedro Barbosa, Daniel M. de Lima, Ednilza Maranhão dos Santos Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/200 Tue, 04 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Comments on the retraction of an article by Faiz et al. (2017) on the putative occurrence of a King Cobra, <i>Ophiophagus hannah</i></p> (Cantor, 1836), in Pakistan https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/279 Hinrich Kaiser Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/279 Fri, 07 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Feeding on different life stages of the Common Spadefoot Toad, <em>Pelobates fuscus</em> (Laurenti, 1768), by the Medicinal Leech, <em>Hirudo medicinalis</em></p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/143 David C. Broek, Mick Vos, Jöran Janse Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/143 Fri, 07 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Beyond the asymptote: a near-complete reptile inventory in the Miombo woodland and on Mount Morué, Mocuba Municipality, with a major range extension for the lizard <i>Nucras boulengeri</i> Neumann, 1900 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/213 <p>We assessed the composition and diversity of reptiles occurring in a dry Miombo woodland at Zambezi University and on Mount Morué, both in Mocuba Municipality, northern Mozambique. Reptiles were collected using active daytime searches, pitfall traps, and opportunistic encounters. A total of 23 species (17 lizards and six snakes) belonging to 15 genera and 12 families were recorded. Among them, the dwarf gecko <em>Lygodactylus grotei</em> was the most frequently recorded species with 11 individuals. All sampling methods were effective in detecting terrestrial species, although most species were recorded using pitfall traps (56.5%). The rarefaction curves almost reached an asymptotic point, indicating that few species are likely to be added with additional sampling effort. It was possible to extend the known range of Boulenger’s Scrub Lizard, <em>Nucras boulengeri</em>, southward by 662 km. This survey is the first to document the reptiles in Mocuba Municipality and represents an important contribution to our knowledge of reptiles in the dry Miombo woodland ecotone in northern Mozambique.</p> Avelino R. Miguel, Berta I. Sitole, Nando A.M. Calonga, Celso H. Duarte, Dolescêncio Armando, Célia J.A. Nanvonamuquitxo, Hinrich Kaiser Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/213 Mon, 10 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 Gut and faecal microbial diversity in a Japanese lotic-breeding salamander, <em>Hynobius boulengeri</em> (Thompson, 1912) https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/145 Nagisa Tasaki, Kanto Nishikawa, Kohei Nakamura, Hirotoshi Sato Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/145 Tue, 11 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Death by geochemistry: sudden mortality among larvae of Korean Clawed Salamander, <em>Onychodactylus koreanus</em> Min et al., 2012, in Hwanseon Cave, South Korea</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/192 Daesik Park, Jaebeom Jeong, Min-Woo Park, Jongsun Kim, Hahyun Nam, Narae Joo, Jaejin Park Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/192 Fri, 21 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Egg predation of a rhacophorid foam-nest frog (<em>Chiromantis</em> cf. <em>rufescens</em>) by a colubrid tree snake (<em>Dipsadoboa</em> sp.) in Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/218 Gabriel Badjedjea, Janis Czurda, Franck M. Masudi, Felix F. Kihambu, Vaclav Gvoždík Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/218 Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Deimatic anti-predator behaviour in <em>Uroplatus henkeli</em> Böhme & Ibisch, 1990 during predation by <em>Ithycyphus miniatus</em> (Schlegel, 1837) on Nosy Be, Madagascar</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/224 Sam Hyde Roberts Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/224 Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>The diet spectrum of <em>Pelophylax</em> waterfrogs from mainland Greece, including novel data for the Epirus Waterfrog, <em>Pelophylax epeiroticus</em> (Schneider et al., 1984)<p/> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/253 Petr Papežík, Michal Fečák, Michal Benovics, Adam Javorčík, Jozef Balcerčík, Peter Mikulíček Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/253 Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Observations on predation by <em>Mimophis mahfalensis</em> (Grandidier, 1867) in Andranomena Special Reserve, Madagascar</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/149 Nirindrainiarivony P.H. Djadagna-Ahy, Achille P. Raselimanana Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/149 Fri, 05 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Home-range and behaviour of four female Garden Treeboas, <em>Corallus hortulana</em> (Linnaeus, 1758), in French Guiana</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/112 <p>Understanding the home range and behaviour of snakes provides valuable insights into their ecological roles, territorial behaviours, and the impacts of environmental changes on their populations but our knowledge of behaviour and preferred habitat characteristics of arboreal snakes in tropical forests remains largely unclear. <em>Corallus hortulana</em> (Linnaeus, 1758), commonly known as the Garden Treeboa, is fairly easy to observe in the field, but no long-term monitoring has been carried out on it to date, even though it could make an ideal study model. The primary goal of this study was to investigate the home range size and movement behaviour of <em>Corallus hortulana</em> within its natural habitat by using telemetry and field-based observations. Four adult females were equipped with radio-transmitters and tracked over 15 months between 30 March 2022 and 9 July 2023. Of the four females tracked, only two showed a stable and well-defined home range which were estimated at 18 ha and 4.6 ha with a core area of respectively of 3.6 ha and 0.9 ha. Our observation confirmed that this is an exclusively arboreal species but with good swimming abilities allowing them to cross wide streams. Finally, we showed a strong link between animal locations and the edge of the stream indicating a possible preference for edge habitats.</p> Olivier Marquis, Fausto Starace, Grégory Atallah, Florent Jou, Sébastien Vigne, Théo Dokhelar Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/112 Fri, 12 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000 <p>Reproductive behaviour and natural history of the Long-toed Treefrog, <em>Leptopelis xenodactylus</em> Poynton, 1963, in South Africa</p> https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/195 <p>Little is known about the reproductive behaviour of frogs in the genus <em>Leptopelis</em>, and in this study of the endangered <em>L</em>. <em>xenodactylus</em> we offer some insights from a wetland in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands. Males call from wetlands and change their position during the season, possibly because females become more conspicuous over time. The most active period for reproductive behaviour is under heavy cloud cover between 19:00 and 21:00 h. These frogs use axillary amplexus, with evidence of a sticky substance secreted where the male’s forearms grip the female, likely to assist with maintaining grip. Up to 150 eggs are laid on top of hummocks in shallow burrows. Eggs take approximately one month to develop, with tadpoles able to wait for suitable conditions before hatching. Tadpoles develop for approximately three months before metamorphosis but show evidence of being able to overwinter. These insights can guide conservation management and perhaps be useful for studies of other members of the genus.</p> Kirsty J. Kyle, Louis H. du Preez Copyright (c) 2025 Herpetology Notes https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 https://www.herpetologynotes.org/index.php/hn/article/view/195 Tue, 23 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000